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Fact sheet

Scans and radiation treatments with diabetes devices

Some medical scans, like MRI and CT scans, and radiation treatments can damage diabetes devices. Here’s what you need to know before your procedure.

Key facts

  • Medical scans and radiation treatments may damage diabetes devices like continuous glucose monitors (CGMs) and insulin pumps.
  • You may need to move, remove, or switch off your device.
  • Make a plan with your doctor or diabetes educator so you know how to manage your diabetes if your device needs to be removed.
  • After the procedure, check your device is working and that your glucose level is in your target range.
  • Contact your doctor or diabetes educator if you are not sure what to do with your device before, during, or after the procedure.

Procedures that can affect diabetes devices

The electronics in continuous glucose monitors (CGMs), insulin pumps and other diabetes devices can be damaged by radiation and strong magnets.  

Medical scans and treatments that use radiation or strong magnets include:  

  • X-ray 
  • MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) 
  • CT scan (computed tomography scans) 
  • fluoroscopy  
  • bone density scan
  • angiogram 
  • mammogram 
  • nuclear medicine 
  • radiation therapy.  

Some types of scans, such as ultrasound, do not usually damage diabetes devices. However, you may need to remove the device or move it to a different part of your body.  

Planning for your scan or treatment 

Knowing what to expect will help you protect your diabetes devices. Follow the steps below to help you plan for your procedure and manage your devices safely. 

They will tell you if you need to remove, move, or turn the device off. They will also be able to plan the safest scan or treatment for you. 

If you need to turn off or remove your device, ask how long the procedure will take. This is especially important if you will need to remove your insulin pump. 

You can also contact the clinic where you will have your procedure. They can confirm if you can wear your devices during it, and how long it will take. 

The user manual or website for your device will usually provide information about wearing it during medical scans and treatments. If you are not sure, contact the device company directly for advice.

If you need to remove or turn off your device, talk to your doctor or diabetes educator. They can help you plan how to manage your diabetes safely while you are not able to use your devices – especially for longer procedures. 

Your doctor or the clinic may ask you to wear your device on a different part of your body. For example, on your arm rather than your stomach. As CGMs cannot be put back on after they are taken off, it’s a good idea to move your CGM site before your procedure. This avoids wasting a sensor. 

On the day of your procedure  

On the day, a few simple steps will help you stay safe and protect your diabetes devices. 

If you have been advised you can keep using your diabetes device during the procedure, let the health professional know. Also confirm how long the procedure will take. They may need to change how they do the procedure or how they interpret the results.   

Make sure they’re in your target range. Do this early enough so you can treat any highs or lows beforehand. You may need to remove or turn off your device before entering the treatment room.  

Whether you remove your device or not, bring a backup glucose meter and insulin in case your device does not work properly. Bring fast-acting carbs in case you have a low glucose level.  

After the procedure  

Once the procedure is over, you can make sure your device and glucose levels are back on track. 

If you turned off or removed your device, follow the device instructions to turn it back on. Make sure it is working properly. Check the settings, time, date, and look for any alerts or error messages. If it is not working, use your backup meter and/or insulin injections and contact the device company. 

Check your glucose level to make sure it is in your target range. If you used a CGM, confirm the reading with a finger prick. Treat any low or high glucose levels and ensure your glucose levels are within your target range before you leave the clinic.

When to see your health professional

Talk to your doctor or diabetes educator if: 

  • you are unsure whether you can keep using your diabetes device during the scan or treatment 
  • you do not have a backup plan for managing your diabetes without your devices 
  • you have any questions about the procedure and managing your diabetes generally. 

You may need to remove your diabetes devices during medical scans or treatments to protect them. Talk to your doctor and/or contact the device company ahead of time about what to do. 

Tell the health professional doing the procedure about your device so they can ensure everything goes smoothly.  

More information and support

Disclaimer

This information is intended as a guide only. It should not replace individual medical advice and if you have any concerns about your health or further questions, you should contact your health professional.