Skip to content
Indigenous Australian mother watching over a family celebration at home

Type 2 diabetes

If you or someone you know has type 2 diabetes, read this page to understand what it is and how to manage it.

What is type 2 diabetes?

When you have type 2 diabetes, your pancreas either cannot make any or enough insulin, and/or the insulin it makes does not work very well (also known as insulin resistance). This results in too much glucose in the bloodstream.

Anyone can develop type 2 diabetes: adults, young adults and even children. Type 2 diabetes results from a combination of genetic and environmental factors.

Read more in our fact sheet.

Watch our video about registering with the NDSS.

An informational fact sheet from NDSS titled 'Understanding type 2 diabetes'. The text describes type 2 diabetes as the most common form of diabetes, noting it affects about 8 or 9 out of 10 people with diabetes. It covers what it is, how it can be managed, and the risk factors involved. It features a large header image at the top showing two women smiling and interacting in a kitchen setting, accompanied by structured text columns, red headings, and a bulleted list highlighting risk factors.
Understanding type 2 diabetes fact sheet

Type 2 diabetes can be managed with healthy eating and regular physical activity. Over time, glucose-lowering medications may also be needed to help keep blood glucose levels in the target range.

Available in other languages Download now
A photo of two women laughing together in a kitchen while preparing a healthy meal, with fresh salad, fruit, and snacks spread across the table in the foreground.
Type 2 diabetes and me

These short modules will help you learn the basics of living with type 2 diabetes.

Access now

Explore topics

Register with NDSS

NDSS registration can give you the support services and subsidised products you need to manage your diabetes.

Diabetes products

Your NDSS registration gives you access to subsidised products.

NDSS Helpline

Call the NDSS Helpline on 1800 637 700 for diabetes support and to learn more about the NDSS.

Health care team

Form a health care team who can help you set goals and manage your diabetes confidently.

Living with diabetes

With so many factors to consider, you probably have questions and concerns about how diabetes can fit into your lifestyle.

Diabetes health checks

It is important to have regular health checks to identify problems early and put the best treatment in place.

Type 2 diabetes is usually more commonly seen in middle-age or older adults. But with the rise of obesity in children, it is now also being diagnosed in young people, in particular among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander youth and children with non-European backgrounds.

Find out more.

Type 2 diabetes can be managed with healthy eating and regular physical activity. Research has shown that weight loss can slow the progression of type 2 diabetes.

Over time, you may also need glucose lowering medicines such as tablets, non-insulin injectable medications, and insulin injections to lower blood glucose levels. When type 2 diabetes progresses, some people will need insulin injections to help keep their blood glucose levels in their target range.

Managing type 2 diabetes is a team effort. You can involve your family, friends and diabetes health professionals.

What happens in your body after you eat carbohydrate (carb) food?

If you have been diagnosed with type 2 diabetes, NDSS registration can give you the support services and subsidised products you need to manage your diabetes.

NDSS registration is free. For more information visit the registration section of this website.

Read more about self-managing your health and preventing health complications.

This includes information on:

  • eye damage
  • kidney health
  • foot health
  • depression.

Like everyone, people living with type 2 diabetes get sick with everyday illnesses such as influenza (flu), a cold, gastro, or other common infections. It is important to be prepared and to know what to do if you get sick.  Read more in our fact sheet or watch our webinar.

An NDSS fact sheet titled 'Living well with type 2 diabetes – what to do when you are sick' providing guidance on managing diabetes during an illness. The header image shows an older man sitting on a couch looking unwell, holding a mug with one hand and resting his other hand on his head. The text sections cover sick day management and explain why it is crucial to manage blood glucose levels during an illness
Living well with type 2 diabetes – what to do when you are sick fact sheet

Like everyone, people living with type 2 diabetes get sick with everyday illnesses such as influenza (flu), a cold, gastro, or other common infections. It is important to be prepared and to know what to do.

Download now
Please select resource from side bar

Peer support is connecting with peers—who are similar to you—living with diabetes. Peer support can take many forms, including a casual conversation with a peer to a formal, face-to-face, structured group.

Find out more about peer support.

Read more about peer support in our fact sheets.

An NDSS
Adjusting to life with diabetes fact sheet

A diagnosis of diabetes can come as a shock. First reactions may be disbelief, sadness, anger or self-blame. Usually, these feelings ease after a while and diabetes becomes part of life.

Download now

If diabetes is affecting your well-being, it is important to know when and how to seek support. We are all better able to deal with our emotions when we have support.

If you are having trouble adjusting to life with diabetes, talk to your health professional. They will assess the problem and help you work out strategies to live well with diabetes. You might also like to talk to a psychologist. They will help you find ways to adjust to life with diabetes.

Read more in our fact sheets.

An NDSS fact sheet titled 'When and how psychologists can support people with diabetes', discussing the intersection of mental well-being and diabetes management. The header image shows a woman with curly hair sitting across a table, engaged in conversation with another person whose back is to the camera in a consultation setting. The text features a blockquote callout with a quote from a person living with type 2 diabetes, alongside introductory sections titled 'About this fact sheet' and 'Who provides emotional support?'
When and how psychologists can support people with diabetes fact sheet

Most people with diabetes manage well most of the time. But it is okay to acknowledge if you are struggling. Many people benefit from specialist emotional support from a psychologist.

Download now
An NDSS information guide titled 'When and how a psychologist can support me: a quick guide'. The top section features abstract illustrations showing people carrying blocks, demonstrating a progression from being overwhelmed to receiving shared support.
When and how a psychologist can support me quick guide

This quick guide answers common questions about psychologist support.

Available in other languages Download

It is important to keep a healthy mind while living with diabetes. Diabetes can be really tough to live with. Feeling down or worried about your diabetes does not necessarily mean you have a mental health condition. But, if you do, you are not alone, and help is available. Find out more.

It is essential to do an annual cycle of care to find any health problems early. Without regular checks, diabetes can lead to health problems that can affect your whole body, including your kidneys, eyes, feet, nerves and heart. Ask your doctor for the timing of health checks and targets that meet your individual health needs.

Read more in our fact sheet or listen to our podcast series.

An NDSS fact sheet titled 'Your diabetes annual cycle of care', outlining the checklist for reviewing diabetes management and general health each year. The header image depicts a medical consultation, showing a female doctor in a white lab coat with a stethoscope talking to an older male patient in a clinic room. Below the blue title, the text details yearly health checks, featuring a subsection on HbA1c on the left and sections regarding blood pressure and foot checks on the right.
Your diabetes annual cycle of care fact sheet

The diabetes annual cycle of care is a checklist for reviewing your diabetes management and general health each year.

Download now
A light blue promotional graphic featuring text that reads 'Have you listened to our Diabetes Annual Cycle of Care Podcast?'. Below the main text, there is a dark blue rectangular button containing the words 'LISTEN TODAY
Annual cycle of care podcast series

Listen to our Annual cycle of care podcast series to learn more about what it is, why it’s important, and what you need to know about it.

Available in other languages Listen now

Support on your journey with diabetes

Moving into adulthood

As you get older you become more independent in managing your diabetes.

Woman shopping for nutrition supplement

I am planning pregnancy

Everything you need to know when planning a pregnancy if you have type 2 diabetes.

Older person on phone

I am getting older

Get the support and information you need to help you age well with diabetes.

More information and support

  • Call the NDSS Helpline on 1800 637 700 and ask to speak to a diabetes educator or dietitian.
Find a diabetes educator near you

Go to Australian Diabetes Educators Association to find a Credentialled Diabetes Educator (CDE) on their website.

Go to Australian Diabetes Educators Association
Find a dietitian near you

Call Dietitians Australia on 1800 812 942 or you can find an Accredited Practising Dietitian (APD) on their website.

Go to Dietitians Australia
Find a health service or health professional near you

Go to healthdirect to find a diabetes health service or diabetes health professional on their website.

Go to Healthdirect

Free access to diabetes programs

Learn to manage your diabetes confidently with diabetes programs, available face-to-face and online. Register for a diabetes program.

Young friends socialising over breakfast

Peer support

There are a number of peer support options available to ensure you aren’t going through things alone, including face-to-face and online groups.

Group exercising

DESMOND

This comprehensive group-based program will give you the confidence to manage your type 2 diabetes.

Pre-recorded webinars

We have a range of pre-recorded webinars available to watch at anytime from anywhere.

Type 2 diabetes and me

Available anywhere, anytime. These short modules will help you learn the basics of living with type 2 diabetes.

Woman using laptop computer at home

Ready set go, let’s move online

These online modules help you become more active, showcasing the benefits of moving more and helping you to get there in your own time.  

Carb counting

Available anywhere, anytime. These short modules will teach you how to recognise and count carbohydrates (carbs), to help in managing your diabetes.

Featured resources

An NDSS booklet cover titled 'Information for people with type 2 diabetes'. The main image features a smiling father holding his young son, who is wearing a bright blue shirt and pointing directly forward towards the camera
Information for people with type 2 diabetes

This booklet explains the services and products available to you through the NDSS and provides general information about type 2 diabetes. It is a great starting point to help you with managing your diabetes

Download
An informational fact sheet from NDSS titled 'Understanding type 2 diabetes'. The text describes type 2 diabetes as the most common form of diabetes, noting it affects about 8 or 9 out of 10 people with diabetes. It covers what it is, how it can be managed, and the risk factors involved. It features a large header image at the top showing two women smiling and interacting in a kitchen setting, accompanied by structured text columns, red headings, and a bulleted list highlighting risk factors.
Understanding type 2 diabetes fact sheet

Type 2 diabetes can be managed with healthy eating and regular physical activity. Over time, glucose-lowering medications may also be needed to help keep blood glucose levels in the target range.

Available in other languages Download now
An NDSS fact sheet titled 'Living well with type 2 diabetes – what to do when you are sick' providing guidance on managing diabetes during an illness. The header image shows an older man sitting on a couch looking unwell, holding a mug with one hand and resting his other hand on his head. The text sections cover sick day management and explain why it is crucial to manage blood glucose levels during an illness
Living well with type 2 diabetes – what to do when you are sick fact sheet

Like everyone, people living with type 2 diabetes get sick with everyday illnesses such as influenza (flu), a cold, gastro, or other common infections. It is important to be prepared and to know what to do.

Download now
An NDSS fact sheet titled 'Healthy food choices', offering guidance on balanced eating for managing diabetes. The header image at the top shows a top-down view of food preparation, featuring hands mixing green leaves in a bowl alongside sliced avocados, red apples, and a knife on a wooden board. Below the orange title, the text explains healthy eating principles and includes bulleted tips. A circular pie chart on the right side illustrates healthy plate proportions: half the plate for non-starchy vegetables or salad, one-quarter for lean protein foods, and one-quarter for grain foods or starchy vegetables.
Healthy food choices fact sheet

Healthy eating, along with regular physical activity, can help you look after your diabetes. It can also help you manage other risk factors like high blood pressure, or unhealthy cholesterol.

Download now
An informational fact sheet from NDSS titled 'Physical activity'. The text explains the health benefits of regular exercise for managing diabetes, covering different types of physical activities. It features a large header image at the top showing a smiling woman sitting in a grassy park looking at a personal trainer or friend, accompanied by structured text columns, bright orange headings, and orange bulleted lists outlining benefits and tips.
Physical activity fact sheet

Regular physical activity is one of the most important things you can do to improve your general health. It can also help manage your diabetes.

Available in other languages Download now
An NDSS fact sheet titled 'Your diabetes annual cycle of care', outlining the checklist for reviewing diabetes management and general health each year. The header image depicts a medical consultation, showing a female doctor in a white lab coat with a stethoscope talking to an older male patient in a clinic room. Below the blue title, the text details yearly health checks, featuring a subsection on HbA1c on the left and sections regarding blood pressure and foot checks on the right.
Your diabetes annual cycle of care fact sheet

The diabetes annual cycle of care is a checklist for reviewing your diabetes management and general health each year.

Download now
A light blue promotional graphic featuring text that reads 'Have you listened to our Diabetes Annual Cycle of Care Podcast?'. Below the main text, there is a dark blue rectangular button containing the words 'LISTEN TODAY
Annual cycle of care podcast series

Listen to our Annual cycle of care podcast series to learn more about what it is, why it’s important, and what you need to know about it.

Available in other languages Listen now

Disclaimer

This information is intended as a guide only. It should not replace individual medical advice. If you have any concerns about your health, or further questions, you should contact your health professional.